30^th International Conference on Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology October 11-12, 2019 Dublin, Ireland

Clinical Ophthalmology is the branch of medical science which deals with the study of eye physiology, eye diseases and their treatments. It is mainly involved in the findings of various eye disabilities or the procedure/technologies used to treat these disorders.

The incorporation of neurology and ophthalmology leads to Neuro-Ophthalmology. The nervous system diseases which affect the pupillary reflexes, vision, eye movements are taken into consideration under the branch of neuro-ophthalmology. Diplopia, ocular myasthenia gravis, optic neuritis, optic neuropathy, papilledema, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, brain tumors or stroke affecting vision, unexplained visual loss, headaches, blepharospasm or hemifacial spasm are the few commonly diseases associated with neuro-ophthalmology.

Ophthalmology is an area of mainstream medicine where molecular genetic testing or counseling for inherited eye disease is becoming an important aspect. Genetic factors are important in common eye conditions causing visual impairment, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, Strabismus and cataract.

Ophthalmology practices that are referral dependent often retain a practice rep or physician communication to protect and expand the income stream. It refers to physicians family or general practitioners as well as optometrists, opticians and others is a valuable business resource.

Ophthalmology or ocular surgery is a surgery that is performed on the eye or its adnexa by an ophthalmologist. An eye is a fragile organ of the human body parts which requires extreme care during and after the surgical procedure. Ophthalmology includes subspecialities which deal with certain diseases or their surgeries.

Some of them are:

• Anterior segment surgery
• Cornea, ocular surface surgery
• Glaucoma surgery
• Vitreo-retinal surgery
• Ocular surgery
• Oculoplastics and orbit surgery
• Pediatric ophthalmology/strabismus surgery
• Refractive surgery
• Uveitis surgery
• Veterinary surgery- specialty training programs in veterinary ophthalmology exist in some countries.
• Cataract surgery- Phacoemulsification          

Optometry is an eye care profession associated with the vision and visual system where information is processed to produce an image. Optometrists also called as ophthalmic optician and are qualified to diagnose & treat eye diseases. This scientific track welcomes the participant to participate and explore the insights of optometry and vision science.

Corneal and external diseases are the eye conditions that affect the ocular surface. There are various corneal and external diseases which involve the cornea, anterior chamber of the eye, iris,  conjunctiva and eyelids, including cataracts; corneal allergies, infections and irregularities; refractive errors, conjunctivitis (pink eye); dry eye; tear disorders; keratoconus; pterygium; endophthalmitis; Fuch’s Dystrophy and many others.

Retina is a layer of tissue in the back of your eye that sanities light and sends images to your brain. The various types of retinal diseases vary widely, but most of them cause visual symptoms and can affect any part of your retina.

The damage of the optic nerve due to high intraocular pressure causes the glaucoma and if it is untreated than it will progresses to vision loss with the initiation of unobserved blind spots at the edges of visual field followed by tunnel vision and finally to blindness. The causes of glaucoma include optic nerve damage along with the several underlying causes which are unknown. According to world health organization (WHO) glaucoma is the 2^nd major cause of blindness across the globe.

Cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye due to which your vision will decrease. It occurs slowly and can effect on or both of your eyes. Mostly commonly occurs due to aging or due to trauma or radiation exposure. As per the latest study, it is estimated that cataract is responsible for 52% of world blindness, which represents about 20 million people (2010).

Fungi, parasites, bacteria and virus can enter the human body and are capable enough to spread to attack the interior surface of an eye thus spreading the infection. The immune system plays a crucial role to inhibit the effect of infections of eye and also during the corneal transplantation since transplantation is increasing rapidly. This scientific track highlights the significance and connection of ocular microbiology and immunology.

Novel approaches are referred to the techniques and procedure which is used to treat the ailment in specific manner to gain the maximum therapeutic effect. The novel approaches could be development in the ophthalmic formulation of drugs to reach out the desired site of action through different drug delivery systems and also usage of biomaterials, tissue science technologies, stem science technology to eradicate the various eye diseases.

The aim and scope of ophthalmic research is to study the diseases minutely to eradicate the problems associated with vision and eye health. With the latest technological development and modern treatments in the field of ophthalmology the new techniques have been significantly improvising the life of humans. The detection of diseases through biomarkers aid the efficacy of treatment and new technological procedure such as stem cell, tissue science and use of biomaterial can change the perception of human vision. This scientific track dedicated to the latest technology, amendments, techniques and procedures in the field of Ophthalmology.

A global platform aimed to connect ophthalmic industries, Proposers, Entrepreneurs and the Investors worldwide. With a vision to provide and facilitate the most efficient and viable business meeting place for engaging people in constructive discussions, evaluation and execution  for a promising future in the field of ophthalmology.

The major and most important to maintain your vision clean and healthy is to have routine eye exam. There are many eye conditions develop slowly over time and without symptoms. If detected early these conditions can be treated effectively so that they do not develop into serious eye problems. There are most of the Comprehensive Eye Care services all over the world which offers diagnosis and treatment of common eye conditions like: Rinkov Eyecare | USA, Norwalk Eye Care | USA, Tsawwassen Optometry Clinic | Canada, Vision 2020 | India and The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness | UK.